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Relationships Music With the Brain Function

All types of sound or when sound is in a regular series of which we are familiar with music, will enter through the ear, then vibrate the eardrum, fluid in the inner ear shake and vibrate the hair cells in the cochlea to the next through the cochlear nerve to the brain. There are 3 pieces pathway reticular or reticular activating system which is known to date. First: pathway-reticular thalamus. Music will be received directly by the thalamus, which is a part of the brain that regulates emotions, sensations, and feelings, without first digested by the brain that thinks about the good-bad or intelligence. Second: through the basal hypothalamus affect the structure of the "forebrain" including the limbic system, and the third: the diffuse supply the axons of neurons in the neocortex. The hypothalamus is the center of the autonomic nerves that regulate breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, movement of intestinal muscles, endocrine function, memory, and others. A researcher Ira Altschuler says "Once a stimulus reaches the thalamus, then automatically the center of the brain has been invaded."
A survey at a seminar showed that the listeners said that they did not listen to the words of a song. But at the time the song is played, half of them can melagukannya without them knowing it. This suggests the existence of memory in the brain that is able to record anything that goes through the hearing along with the music, without being able digested by common sense. In conclusion there is no song / music that can be prevented entry into our brains, even though we say "I do not listen to his verse".
A researcher, Donald Hodges, argued that part of the brain known as the Planum temporal and corpus callosum has a larger size in the brains of musicians compared with non-musicians. Both parts are even greater if the musicians had been studying music since a very young age that is under the age of seven. Gilman and Newman (1996) suggested that temporal Planum are many parts of the brain play a role in the process of verbal and auditory, whereas the corpus callosum serves as a news message sender to the right hand of the left brain and vice versa. As we know the human brain has twomajor parts, namely the left brain and right brain. Although many researchers say that a person's musical ability is centered on the right hemisphere, but in the process of development, the proportion of capacity that had been collected only in the right brain will spread through the corpus callosum kebelahan left brain. Consequently, the effect on the ability of a person's linguistic development. Dr. Lawrence Parsons of the University of Texas San Antonio found the data that the harmony, melody and rhythm have different patterns of activity in the brain. Melody produces the same brain waves on the left and right brain, while the harmonies and rhythms are more focused on only the left hemisphere. But overall, the music involving almost all parts of the brain. Dr. Gottfried Schlaug of Boston suggests that the brain of a male musician has the cerebellum (small brain) 5% greater than non-musicians. All this gives the sense that the specific musical training have an impact on the process of brain development.

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